2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. Thyroid Hormone Receptor

Thyroid Hormone Receptor

THR

Thyroid Hormone Receptor

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Thyroid hormone receptor is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that shuttles between the cytosol and nucleus. Thyroid hormone receptors are ligand-dependent transcription factors that mediate the biological activities of thyroid hormone (T3). Thyroid hormone receptors are encoded by two genes, one for TRα and another for TRβ, which encode the major isoforms of TR, including TRα1, TRα2, TRβ1, and TRβ2. The thyroid hormone receptors mediate the pleiotropic activities of the thyroid hormone (T3) in growth, development, and differentiation and in maintaining metabolic homeostasis.

Thyroid hormone receptors are zinc finger transcription factors in the erbA superfamily that bind DNA at specific response element sequences (thyroid hormone response elements, TREs) and activate gene expression in response to thyroid hormone (T3). Thyroid hormone receptors have been shown to bind DNA as monomers, homodimers, or heterodimers with another erbA superfamily member, the retinoid X receptor (RXR).

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19513
    MB-07344
    		Agonist 99.86%
    MB-07344 is a potent thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-β agonist with a Ki of 2.17 nM. MB-07344 has additive cholesterol lowering activity in combination with Atorvastatin (HY-B0589) in rabbits, dogs and monkeys.
    MB-07344
  • HY-18341S2
    L-Thyroxine-13C6
    L-Thyroxine-13C6 is the 13C labeled L-Thyroxine. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine;T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).
    L-Thyroxine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-W010669
    L-Thyroxine sodium xhydrate
    		98.94%
    L-Thyroxine sodium xhydrate (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone in the treatment of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).
    L-Thyroxine sodium xhydrate
  • HY-A0070AS2
    Liothyronine-13C6-1
    		Agonist 98.06%
    Liothyronine-13C6-1 is a 13C-labeled Liothyronine. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively.
    Liothyronine-13C6-1
  • HY-142441
    THR-β agonist 1
    		Agonist 98.66%
    THR-β Agonist 1 is a potent and selective agonist of THRβ. Thyroid hormone receptor mediates the physiological activity of thyroid hormones which plays a key role in normal growth and development of the body and in maintaining metabolic balance. THR-β Agonist 1 has the potential for the research of thyroid hormone receptor-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021104288A1, compound 2).
    THR-β agonist 1
  • HY-P4697
    pTH (44-68) (human)
    pTH (44-68) (human) is apTH ((Human parathyroid hormone) fragment.
    pTH (44-68) (human)
  • HY-B0596A
    Taltirelin acetate
    		Agonist 99.38%
    Taltirelin acetate (TA-0910) is an acetate form of Taltirelin (TA-0910). Taltirelin (TA-0910) is an orally effective analogue of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a TRH receptor (TRH-R) superagonist (IC50 at 910 nM). Taltirelin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Taltirelin stimulates an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+ release) with an EC50 value of 36 nM. Taltirelin increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and primary rat mesencephalic neurons treated with MPP+ (HY-W008719) or Rotenone (HY-B1756). Taltirelin has neuroprotective effects in both cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Taltirelin alleviates fatigue-like behavior in mouse models of cancer-related fatigue.
    Taltirelin acetate
  • HY-A0070C
    Liothyronine hydrochloride
    		Activator
    Liothyronine hydrochloride is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine hydrochloride is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively.
    Liothyronine hydrochloride
  • HY-164495
    Sob-AM2
    		Agonist
    Sob-AM2 is a potent substrate (Km=1.3 μM) targeting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) expressed in the brain and has blood-brain barrier permeability. Sob-AM2 delivers high concentrations of Sobetirome (HY-14823) to the central nervous system with minimal peripheral systemic dose, thereby stimulating central thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ). In addition, Sob-AM2 can prevent myelin and axon degeneration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice.
    Sob-AM2
  • HY-148147
    Metamizole
    		Inhibitor
    Metamizol (Methamizole) is an anti-thyroid agent, which blocks thyroid hormone production from the thyroid gland. Metamizol can cause hepatotoxicity.
    Metamizole
  • HY-P1463A
    Calcitonin, eel TFA
    		99.91%
    Calcitonin, eel TFA is the thyroid hormone peptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
    Calcitonin, eel TFA
  • HY-19513A
    MB-07344 sodium
    		Agonist 99.07%
    MB-07344 sodium is a potent thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-β agonist with a Ki of 2.17 nM. MB-07344 sodium has additive cholesterol lowering activity in combination with Atorvastatin (HY-B0589) in rabbits, dogs and monkeys.
    MB-07344 sodium
  • HY-168046
    ALG-055009
    		Agonist
    ALG-055009 is a thyroid hormone receptor β (THR-β) agonist with an EC50 value of 0.063 μM. In rats on a high-fat diet, ALG-055009 can lower total cholesterol levels. ALG-055009 can be used in studies related to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease.
    ALG-055009
  • HY-147055
    THR-β agonist 5
    		Agonist 99.89%
    THR-β agonist 5 (compound 54) is a potent THR-β agonist, with an EC50 of <50 nM.
    THR-β agonist 5
  • HY-P2510
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), human, biotinylated
    		Modulator 99.49%
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), human, biotinylated is a probe for the parathyroid hormone receptor, can be used for analyzing the interaction between parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone receptors in living cells and for purifying hormone-receptor complexes with affinity columns.
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), human, biotinylated
  • HY-P1463
    Calcitonin, eel
    Calcitonin, eel is the thyroid hormone peptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
    Calcitonin, eel
  • HY-P10485
    Glp-Asn-Pro-AMC
    		99.26%
    Glp-Asn-Pro-AMC is an inhibitor of thyrotropin-releasing hormone degrading enzyme (TRH-DE) with a Ki value of 0.97 μM.
    Glp-Asn-Pro-AMC
  • HY-106608A
    Glutaurine TFA
    Glutaurine (Litoralon) TFA containing glutamine and taurine residues is an orally active hormone of the parathyroid. Glutaurine (Litoralon) TFA, as a hormone, is isolated from parathyroid gland oxyphil cells. Glutaurine (Litoralon) TFA can be used for the research of antiepileptic and anti-amnesia.
    Glutaurine TFA
  • HY-146997
    TRβ agonist 1
    		Agonist
    TRβ agonist 1 is a selective and mutation-sensitive thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ) agonist, with an EC50 value of 21 nM. TRβ agonist 1 can be used for researching dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH).
    TRβ agonist 1
  • HY-P10909
    Canvuparatide
    		Agonist
    Canvuparatide (MBX 2109) is a prodrug for parathyroid hormone (PTH) peptide that releases the bioactive PTH[1-32] peptide agonist that retains a fatty acylated lysine (Lys33) at the C-terminus, thereby extending the halflife of Canvuparatide. Canvuparatide can be used for the symptoms of hypoparathyroidism such as hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia.
    Canvuparatide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity